What is the Statute of Limitations?

Legalese can be a formidable language barrier for the uninitiated. 'Statute of limitations' is a term you're likely to encounter when discussing any legal grievance. It refers to the deadline an individual has to file a lawsuit. Each state has its own set of timelines for different types of cases, and the statute of limitations serves as a reasonable cutoff to bring legal action.



In the realm of personal injury, the statute of limitations dictates the time frame within which a plaintiff must file a lawsuit after they've been harmed. This could be due to a car accident, medical malpractice, a slip and fall, or any incident where the victim suffers harm because of another party's negligence.

Understanding Connecticut Law

Connecticut's laws are clear on the statute of limitations for personal injury. In the Constitution State, an individual has two years from the date of injury to file a lawsuit. After the two-year mark, the court can—and often will—refuse to hear the case, rendering the victim without a legal recourse for their injury.

It's imperative to note that the statute of limitations does not begin at the date of the injury. Rather, it starts when the injury is 'discovered,' which could be later if the victim does not immediately realize they've been hurt. In the case of wrongful death, the family of the deceased has two years from the date of death to file a lawsuit.

Exceptions and Special Circumstances

While the two-year window is standard, there are certain situations that may adjust this timeframe. One significant exception is the 'discovery rule.' This rule allows the statute of limitations to begin only once the victim discovers (or should have discovered) they were injured due to the negligence of another.

For claimants under the age of 18 at the time of the incident, Connecticut allows them to file a personal injury claim within two years of their 18th birthday. This extension provides minors with the opportunity to bring legal action when they become of age, as they're generally considered legally incompetent to do so beforehand.

Additionally, cases against government entities have a shorter timeline. If you plan to sue a municipality, county, or state in Connecticut, you must file an administrative claim as a precursor to the lawsuit. These administrative claims have a much shorter deadline, often as little as six months from the date of injury.

The Importance of Timely Action

To illustrate the significance of adhering to the statute of limitations, consider the following scenarios. In the first hypothetical case, a victim of medical malpractice who hadn't heard about the statute of limitations ended up consulting a lawyer just one month before the deadline. The progression of the case was delayed due to a complicated lawsuit. By the time the case was finally prepared for court, the two-year mark had passed, and the victim's chance at legal redress was lost.

In another hypothetical case, a slip and fall incident in a local store resulted in injuries that seemed minor at first, but developed into serious health issues several months later. The victim delayed legal action until they were aware of the extent of their injuries. This delay, albeit practical, meant that the time for taking legal action was close to expiring, severely limiting the number of attorneys willing to accept the case.

Steps to Take When Injured

If you find yourself injured, the first step is to seek medical attention. Your health should always be the top priority. Following this, it's critical to document the incident and injuries as comprehensively as possible. Pictures, witness statements, and any official reports can significantly bolster your case should legal action become necessary.

Contacting a CT personal injury lawyer should be the next order of business. A legal professional can guide you through the complexities of personal injury law and ensure you meet all the necessary deadlines. Early consultation can prevent crucial missteps, like not realizing the importance of the statute of limitations.

Remember, when it comes to personal injury and the statute of limitations in Connecticut, time is not on your side. Being well-informed and taking swift, measured steps in the aftermath of an injury will greatly enhance your chances of obtaining justice and fair compensation.